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Sunburn: First aid
By Mayo Clinic staffOriginal Article: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid-sunburn/FA00028
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By Mayo Clinic staff
Signs and symptoms of sunburn usually appear within a few hours of exposure, bringing pain, redness, swelling and occasional blistering. Because exposure often affects a large area of your skin, sunburn can cause headache, fever and fatigue.
If you have a sunburn
- Take a cool bath or shower. You can also apply a clean towel dampened with cool water.
- Apply an aloe vera or moisturizing lotion several times a day.
- Leave blisters intact to speed healing and avoid infection. If they burst on their own, apply an antibacterial ointment on the open areas.
- If needed, take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 2, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns.
Don't use petroleum jelly, butter, egg whites or other home remedies on your sunburn. They can prevent or delay healing.
If your sunburn begins to blister or if you experience immediate complications, such as rash, itching or fever, see your doctor.
References
- Fritz DA. Burns & smoke inhalation. In: Stone KC, et al. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Emergency Medicine. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2008. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3113624. Accessed Nov. 11, 2011.
- Wolff K, et al. Photosensitivity, photo-induced disorders, and disorders by ionizing radiation.In:Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=5185968. Accessed Nov. 11, 2011.
- Burns. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic_disorders/reactions_to_sunlight/sunburn.html?qt=sunburn&alt=sh. Accessed Nov. 11, 2011.
- Mass casualties: Burns. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/burns.asp. Accessed Nov. 11, 2011.
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