Omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha-linolenic acid


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Selected references

  1. Berbert AA, Kondo CR, Almendra CL, et al. Supplementation of fish oil and olive oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition 2005;21(2):131-136.
  2. Brouwer IA, Zock PL, Camm AJ, et al. Effect of fish oil on ventricular tachyarrhythmia and death in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: the Study on Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Ventricular Arrhythmia (SOFA) randomized trial. JAMA. 2006 Jun 14;295(22):2613-9.
  3. Burns CP, Halabi S, Clamon G, et al. Phase II study of high-dose fish oil capsules for patients with cancer-related cachexia. Cancer 7-15-2004;101(2):370-378.
  4. Cederholm, T. and Palmblad, J. Are omega-3 fatty acids options for prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and dementia? Curr Opin.Clin Nutr Metab Care 2010;13(2):150-155.
  5. Di Minno, M. N., Tremoli, E., Tufano, A., Russolillo, A., Lupoli, R., and Di, Minno G. Exploring newer cardioprotective strategies: omega-3 fatty acids in perspective. Thromb.Haemost. 2010;104(4):664-680.
  6. Duffy EM, Meenagh GK, McMillan SA, et al. The clinical effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fish oils and/or copper in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(8):1551-1556.
  7. Erkkila AT, Lichtenstein AH, Mozaffarian D, et al. Fish intake is associated with a reduced progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(3):626-632.
  8. Heird, W. C. Do you need a supplement of docosahexaenoic acid or an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid? Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91(4):827-828.
  9. Joensen, A. M., Schmidt, E. B., Dethlefsen, C., Johnsen, S. P., Tjonneland, A., Rasmussen, L. H., and Overvad, K. Dietary intake of total marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid and the risk of acute coronary syndrome - a cohort study. Br J Nutr 2010;103(4):602-607.
  10. Koletzko, B., Uauy, R., Palou, A., Kok, F., Hornstra, G., Eilander, A., Moretti, D., Osendarp, S., Zock, P., and Innis, S. Dietary intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in children - a workshop report. Br J Nutr 2010;103(6):923-928.
  11. Lim WS, Gammack JK, Van Niekerk J, et al. Omega 3 fatty acid for the prevention of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005379.
  12. Mostad IL, Bjerve KS, Bjorgaas MR, et al. Effects of n-3 fatty acids in subjects with type 2 diabetes: reduction of insulin sensitivity and time-dependent alteration from carbohydrate to fat oxidation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Sep;84(3):540-50.
  13. Musa-Veloso, K., Binns, M. A., Kocenas, A. C., Poon, T., Elliot, J. A., Rice, H., Oppedal-Olsen, H., Lloyd, H., and Lemke, S. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid dose-dependently reduce fasting serum triglycerides. Nutr Rev 2010;68(3):155-167.
  14. Olza, J., Mesa, M. D., Aguilera, C. M., Moreno-Torres, R., Jimenez, A., Perez, de la Cruz, and Gil, A. Influence of an eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid-enriched enteral nutrition formula on plasma fatty acid composition and biomarkers of insulin resistance in the elderly. Clin Nutr 2010;29(1):31-37.
  15. Su KP, Huang SY, Chiu CC, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids in major depressive disorder. A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur.Neuropsychopharmacol. 2003;13(4):267-271.
NS_patient-fishoil Portions of this document last updated: Sept. 1, 2012

THIS EVIDENCE-BASED MONOGRAPH WAS PREPARED BY
THE NATURAL STANDARD RESEARCH COLLABORATION
(www.naturalstandard.com)

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