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    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Fitness ball exercises: Good for my abs?

Can I use a fitness ball to tone my abs?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

Fitness balls — also known as stability balls — come in various sizes. Choose a fitness ball that allows your knees to be at a right angle when you sit on the ball with your feet flat on the floor.

To tone your abdominal muscles using a fitness ball, try the abdominal crunch:

  • Sit on the fitness ball with your feet resting on the floor, about hip-width apart.
  • Keeping your back straight, cross your arms on your chest and tighten your abdominal muscles.
  • Lean back until you feel your abdominal muscles tighten.
  • Hold for three deep breaths.
  • Return to the start position and repeat.

Start with up to five repetitions, as long as you're able to maintain good form. Over time, as you strengthen your abs and core muscles, gradually increase to 10 to 15 repetitions on the fitness ball. Remember to breathe freely and deeply while using the fitness ball.

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References
  1. Laskowski ER (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. June 2, 2011.
  2. Selecting and effectively using stability balls. American College of Sports Medicine. http://www.acsm.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&CONTENTID=11300&SECTION=Updated_layout1&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm. Accessed May 31, 2011.
  3. Jakubek MD. Stability balls: Reviewing the literature regarding their use and effectiveness. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2007;29:58.
  4. Willardson JM. Core stability training: Applications to sports conditioning programs. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2007;21:979.
  5. Sekendiz B, et al. Effects of Swiss-ball core strength training on strength, endurance, flexibility, and balance in sedentary women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2010;24:3032.
AN01639 July 1, 2011

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