Gamma-knife radiosurgery

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Results

By Mayo Clinic staff

The treatment effect of gamma-knife radiosurgery occurs gradually, depending on the condition being treated:

  • Benign tumors. Gamma-knife radiosurgery results in the failure of tumor cells to reproduce. The tumor may shrink over a period of 18 months to two years.
  • Malignant tumors. Cancerous (malignant) tumors usually shrink more rapidly, often within a few months.
  • AVMs. The radiation therapy causes the abnormal blood vessels of brain AVMs to thicken and close off. This process may take two years or more.
  • Trigeminal neuralgia. Gamma-knife radiosurgery creates a lesion that blocks transmission of pain signals along the trigeminal nerve. Pain relief may take several months.

You'll receive instruction on appropriate follow-up exams to monitor your progress.

References
  1. Stereotactic radiosurgery overview. International RadioSurgery Association. http://www.irsa.org/radiosurgery.html. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  2. Gamma Knife® surgery. International RadioSurgery Association. http://www.irsa.org/gamma_knife.html. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  3. Stereotactic radiosurgery. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Stereotactic%20Radiosurgery.aspx. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  4. Gamma Knife®. Radiological Society of North America. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=gamma_knife. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  5. Stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Radiological Society of North America. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=stereotactic. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  6. Brain tumors. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Brain%20Tumors.aspx. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  7. Arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Arteriovenous%20Malformations.aspx. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  8. Trigeminal neuralgia fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/trigeminal_neuralgia/detail_trigeminal_neuralgia.htm. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
  9. Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma) and neurofibromatosis. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/acoustic_neuroma.html. Accessed Aug. 4, 2010.
  10. NINDS pituitary tumors information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pituitary_tumors/pituitary_tumors.htm. Accessed Aug. 4, 2010.
  11. Kavanagh G, et al. Complications of cranial stereotactic radiosurgery. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Aug. 4, 2010.
  12. A typical treatment day. International RadioSurgery Association. http://www.irsa.org/treatment.html. Accessed Aug. 3, 2010.
MY00206 Oct. 9, 2010

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