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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Other risk factors for grand mal seizures include:

  • A family history of seizure disorders
  • Any injury to the brain from trauma, stroke, previous infection and other causes
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Medical problems that affect your electrolyte balance
  • Illicit drug use
  • Heavy alcohol use
References
  1. Ropper AH, et al. Epilepsy and other seizure disorders. In: Ropper AH, et al. Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical Pub. Division; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3632229. Accessed April 22, 2009.
  2. Seizures and epilepsy: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/epilepsy/detail_epilepsy.htm?css=print. Accessed April 24, 2009.
  3. Seizure disorders. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec16/ch214/ch214a.html. Accessed April 26, 2009.
  4. Stafstrom CE, et al. Pathophysiology of seizures and epilepsy. http://www.uptodate.com/index/home.html. Accessed April 17, 2009.
  5. Sheth RD. Epilepsy in infancy and childhood. In: Rakel RE, et al. Rakel & Bope: Conn's Current Therapy 2008. 60th ed. Philadelphia, Penn.: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/134947244-2/834264406/1621/460.html?printi. Accessed April 26, 2009.
  6. Elger CE. Modern management of epilepsy: A practical approach. Epilepsy and Behavior. 2008;12:501.
  7. Practice parameter update: Management issues for women with epilepsy - Focus on pregnancy (an evidence based review): Teratogenesis and perinatal outcomes. St. Paul, Minn.: American Academy of Neurology. http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/WNL.0b013e3181a6b312v1. Accessed April 27, 2009.
  8. Britton JW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 14, 2009.

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June 23, 2009

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