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    Martha Grogan, M.D.

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Question

Grass-fed beef: What are the heart-health benefits?

Does grass-fed beef have any heart-health benefits that other types of beef don't?

Answer

from Martha Grogan, M.D.

Grass-fed beef comes from cows that eat only grass and other foraged foods, such as unprocessed grains. Usually, beef and dairy cows eat a diet of processed grain, such as corn. The difference in the diets of the cows is thought to change the nutrients and fats you get from eating the different types of beef.

Grass-fed beef may have some heart-health benefits that other types of beef don't have. When compared with other types of beef, grass-fed beef may have:

  • Less total fat
  • Higher levels of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids
  • Higher levels of another type of fat (conjugated linoleic acid) that's thought to reduce heart disease and cancer risks

Lean beef that's 10 percent fat or less — whether it's grass-fed beef or another type of beef — can be part of a heart-healthy diet. But it's still uncertain whether grass-fed beef adds even more heart-health benefits. Talk to your doctor or dietitian if you're thinking about adding more lean beef, including grass-fed beef, into your diet.

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References
  1. Leheska JM, et al. Effects of conventional and grass feeding systems on the nutrient composition of beef. Journal of Animal Science. 2008;86:3575.
  2. Chahbazi J, et al. Common foods and farming methods thought to promote health: What the data show. Primary Care. 2008;35:769.
  3. United States standards for livestock and meat marketing claims. Federal Register. http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5063842. Accessed Nov. 17, 2009.

AN02053

Jan. 5, 2010

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