Hammertoe and mallet toe

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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

You can avoid many foot, heel and ankle problems with shoes that fit properly. Here's what to look for when buying shoes:

  • Adequate toe room. Avoid shoes with pointed toes.
  • Low heels. Avoiding high heels will help you avoid back problems.
  • Adjustability. Laced shoes are roomier and adjustable.
  • Comfort. Select comfortable athletic shoes, strapped sandals or soft, roomy pumps with cushioned insoles.
  • Breathability. Avoid vinyl and plastic shoes. They don't breathe when your feet perspire.

These additional tips may help you buy the right shoes:

  • Buy shoes at midday. Your feet are smaller in the morning and swell throughout the day.
  • Measure both feet. Your feet may not be the same size.
  • Don't assume your shoe size hasn't changed. As you age, your shoe size may change — especially the width.
  • Ask for just the right fit. Have your shoe store stretch shoes in tight spots.

DS00480

Aug. 21, 2008

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