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  • With Mayo Clinic internist

    James M. Steckelberg, M.D.

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Question

Honey: An effective cough remedy?

Is it true that honey calms coughs better than cough medicine does?

Answer

from James M. Steckelberg, M.D.

Drinking tea or warm lemon water mixed with honey is a time-honored way to soothe a sore throat. But honey may be an effective cough suppressant, too.

In one study, children age 2 and older with upper respiratory tract infections were given up to 2 teaspoons (10 milliliters) of honey at bedtime. The honey seemed to reduce nighttime coughing and improve sleep.

In fact, in the study, honey appeared to be as effective as a common cough suppressant ingredient, dextromethorphan, in typical over-the-counter doses. Since honey is low-cost and widely available, it might be worth a try.

However, due to the risk of infant botulism, a rare but serious form of food poisoning, never give honey to a child younger than age 1.

And remember: Coughing isn't all bad. It helps clear mucus from your airway. If you or your child is otherwise healthy, there's usually no reason to suppress a cough.

Next question
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References
  1. Paul IM, et al. Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 2007;161:1140.
  2. Chang AB. Cough. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2009;56:19.
  3. Bukutu C, et al. Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: The common cold. Pediatrics in Review. 2008;29:e66.
  4. Warren MD, et al. The effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for children and their parents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 2007;161:1149.
  5. Honey. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed April 5, 2012.
  6. Botulism: Epidemiological overview for clinicians. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/Botulism/clinicians/epidemiology.asp. Accessed April 5, 2012.
  7. Shadkam MN, et al. A comparison of the effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and diphenhydramine on nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010;16:787.
  8. Common cold. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/commoncold/pages/prevention.aspx. Accessed March 6, 2012.
AN01799 July 11, 2012

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