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Symptoms

By Mayo Clinic staff

If you have hypercalcemia, you may have few or no signs and symptoms, particularly if your hypercalcemia is mild. More severe hypercalcemia symptoms may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Muscle weakness
  • Muscle and joint aches
  • Confusion
  • Lethargy and fatigue

The amount of excess calcium in your blood isn't necessarily related to the severity of your signs and symptoms. For example, older people are more likely to have pain and weakness in their muscles.

When to see a doctor
Contact your doctor if you develop signs and symptoms that may indicate hypercalcemia, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination and abdominal pain.

References
  1. Disorders of calcium concentration. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec12/ch156/ch156g.html. Accessed April 11, 2009.
  2. Agus ZS. Etiology of hypercalcemia. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed April 10, 2009.
  3. Hypercalcemia (PDQ) health professional version. National Cancer Institute. Accessed April 11, 2009.
  4. Dietary supplement fact sheet: Calcium. Office of Dietary Supplements http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/calcium.asp. Accessed March 8, 2009.
  5. Carroll MF. A practical approach to hypercalcemia. American Family Physician. 2003; 67: 1959.
  6. Bergson EJ. Sestamibi scans and intraoperative parathyroid hormone measurement in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. Archives of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 2004; 130:87.
  7. Hyperparathyroidism. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/hyper/hyper.htm. Accessed April 14, 2009.
  8. Agus ZS. Treatment of hypercalcemia. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed April 10, 2009.
  9. Nippoldt, TB (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Rochester, Minn. April 20, 2009.

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May 29, 2009

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