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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

If you ignore the symptoms of hypoglycemia too long, you may lose consciousness. That's because your brain needs glucose to function.

Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia early because untreated, hypoglycemia can lead to:

  • Seizure
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Death

On the other hand, if you have diabetes, be careful not to overtreat your low blood sugar. If you do, you may cause your blood sugar level to rise too high. This, too, can be dangerous and may cause damage to your nerves, blood vessels and various organs.

References
  1. Hypoglycemia. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/hypoglycemia/index.htm. Accessed Nov. 7, 2009.
  2. Cryer PE. Glucose homeostasis and hypoglycemia. In: Kronenberg HM, et al. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/169663869-4/0/1555/204.html?tocnode=54108916&fromURL=204.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2911-3..50035-2_3179. Accessed Nov. 7, 2009.
  3. Inzucchi SE, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/169663869-5/913633383/1492/899.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50252-4--cesec70_11022. Accessed Nov. 7, 2009.
  4. Sperling MA. Hypoglycemia. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/169663869-5/913633383/1608/268.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50094-3_2388. Accessed Nov. 7, 2009.
  5. Cryer PE, et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2009;94:709.
  6. Service JF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Nov. 16, 2009.
DS00198 Jan. 12, 2010

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