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Infant massage: Understand this soothing therapy

Looking for ways to relax and bond with your baby? Understand when and how to give an infant massage.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Infant massage is a way for you to gently nurture and spend time with your baby. Find out about the possible benefits of infant massage and know how to get started.

What are the benefits of infant massage?

Research suggests that infant massage can have various health benefits. For example, infant massage might:

  • Encourage interaction between you and your baby
  • Help your baby relax and sleep
  • Positively affect infant hormones that control stress
  • Reduce crying

Although further research is needed, some studies also suggest that infant massage involving moderate pressure might promote growth for premature babies.

When should I massage my baby?

Massaging your baby too soon after a feeding might cause your baby to vomit — so wait at least 45 minutes after a feeding. Also pay close attention to your baby's mood. If your baby has a steady gaze and appears calm and content, he or she might enjoy a massage. If your baby turns his or her head away from you or becomes stiff in your arms, it might not be the best time for a massage.

When you start massaging your baby, what time of day you do massages and how often you massage your baby is up to you. You might give your newborn a daily massage. Your toddler might enjoy a massage at night as a soothing part of his or her bedtime routine.

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References
  1. Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2011. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/208746819-6/0/1608/0.html. Accessed Jan. 5, 2012.
  2. Field T, et al. Preterm infant massage therapy and research: A review. Infant Behavior and Development. 2010;33:115.
  3. Underdown A, et al. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005038.pub2/abstract. Accessed Jan. 5, 2012.
  4. Hernandez-Reif M, et al. Preterm infants who reduced stress behaviors and activity after 5 days of massage therapy. Infant Behavior and Development. 2007;30:557.
  5. Moyse K. Baby massage and baby play: Promoting touch and stimulation in early childhood. Paediatric Nursing. 2005;17:30.
  6. Lorenz L, et al. The benefits of baby massage. Paediatric Nursing. 2005;17:15.
  7. Kemper KJ, et al. The use of complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2008;122:1374.
  8. Kulkarni K, et al. Massage and touch therapy in neonates: The current evidence. Indian Pediatrics. 2010;47:771.
  9. Cervasio C. Baby massage made simple. Practising Midwife. 2010;13:16.
  10. Epple A. Infant massage for children with special needs and disabilities. Practising Midwife. 2011;14:30.
  11. Shelov SP, et al. Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age 5. 5th ed. New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books; 2009:837.
  12. Diego MA, et al. Vagal activity, gastric motility, and weight gain in massaged preterm neonates. Journal of Pediatrics. 2005;147:50.
  13. Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low-birth-weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD000390.pub2/abstract. Accessed Jan. 6, 2012.
  14. McClure V. Infant Massage: A Handbook for Loving Parents. New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books: 2000:31.
MY01972 April 18, 2012

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