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In-Depth

Infertility

Risk factors

• Alcohol use: Do you have a drinking problem? Alcohol use self-assessment — Take this self-assessment to rate your drinking habits and explore solutions.
• Obesity Obesity — Comprehensive overview covers causes, treatment and prevention of this serious health risk.

Tests and diagnosis

• Ultrasound Ultrasound — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this procedure.

Causes

• Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) — Comprehensive overview covers causes, complications and treatment of this disorder.
• Varicocele Varicocele — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of this possible cause of infertility.
• Male hypogonadism Male hypogonadism — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms and treatment of testosterone deficiency.
• Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome — Comprehensive overview covers treatment, diagnosis of this genetic condition affecting males.
• Hypospadias Hypospadias — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of an abnormally located opening in the penis.
• Drug addiction Drug addiction — Comprehensive overview covers signs, symptoms, causes, treatment of this chemical dependence.
• Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) Hypothyroidism — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of an underactive thyroid gland.
• Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this disorder caused by excess cortisol.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this common hormonal disorder.
• Alcoholism Alcoholism — Comprehensive overview covers causes, symptoms, treatment of this serious addiction.
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Sexually transmitted diseases — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of STDs.
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) Hyperthyroidism — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of an overactive thyroid gland.
• Uterine fibroids Uterine fibroids — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes and treatment of these noncancerous uterine tumors.
• Endometriosis Endometriosis — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes and treatment of this common women's condition.
• Premature ovarian failure Premature ovarian failure — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of loss of normal ovary function.
• Retrograde ejaculation Retrograde ejaculation — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of condition that can cause male infertility.
• Nicotine dependence Nicotine dependence — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, complications and treatment of this difficult-to-break addiction.

Treatments and drugs

• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this complication of infertility treatment.
• Sperm donation Sperm donation — Overview covers why it's done and what you can expect during this procedure to aid conception.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) In vitro fertilization (IVF) — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this assisted reproductive technology.
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI) Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — Overview covers indications for and process of this assisted reproductive technology.
• Egg freezing Egg freezing — Overview covers definition, risks, results of this fertility preservation method.

Coping and support

• Friendships: Enrich your life and improve your health Friendships — Follow these tips to make friends and be a good friend.
• Social support: Tap this tool to beat stress Social support networks provide many health benefits — how to build, maintain these essential relationships.
• Support groups: Make connections, get help Support groups connect people facing similar challenges. Members share experiences and advice.

Prevention

• Fitness: Tips for staying motivated Fitness is for life. Motivate yourself with these practical tips.
• Weight loss: Ready to change your habits? Answer these questions to see if you're ready to start a weight-loss plan.
• Female fertility: Why lifestyle choices count Female fertility — Understand what you can do to protect and promote your fertility.

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