Joint pain

Free

E-Newsletters

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

When to see a doctor

By Mayo Clinic staff

Call 911 or emergency medical assistance
Seek emergency help when your joint pain is caused by an injury and is accompanied by:

  • Bleeding
  • Exposed bone or tendon

Seek immediate medical attention
Ask someone to drive you to an urgent care center or emergency room if your joint pain is caused by an injury and is accompanied by:

  • Joint deformity
  • Inability to use the joint
  • Intense pain
  • Sudden swelling

Schedule a doctor's visit
Make an appointment with your doctor if your joint pain is accompanied by:

  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Tenderness and warmth around the joint

Begin self-care measures while you wait for your appointment with your doctor:

  • Try an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to help relieve pain and swelling. Options include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).
  • Avoid using your joint in ways that cause or worsen pain.
  • Apply an ice pack to your painful joint for 15 to 20 minutes a few times each day.
References
  1. Pinals RS. Evaluation of the adult with polyarticular pain. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 7, 2010.
  2. Ferri FF. Arthralgia limited to one or few joints. In: Ferri FF, et al. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2009. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/204525103-5/1009930400/2088/I4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05609-0..00063-0--f50160.fig?tocnode=58139675. Accessed June 7, 2010.
  3. Kimura Y, et al. Evaluation of the child with joint pain or swelling. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 7, 2010.
  4. West SG. Systemic diseases in which arthritis is a feature. In: Goldman L, et al. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/204525103-5/1009930400/1492/1055.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50302-5--cesec22_13349. Accessed June 7, 2010.
MY00187 Aug. 26, 2010

© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Advertisement


Text Size: smaller largerlarger