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Complications
By Mayo Clinic staffA number of complications — including infections and respiratory difficulties — can develop in children whose Krabbe disease has progressed. In the later stages of the disease, children become incapacitated, confined to their beds, and eventually lapse into a vegetative mental state.
Most children who develop Krabbe disease in infancy die before the age of 2 years old, most often from respiratory failure or complications of immobility and markedly decreased muscle tone. Children in whom the disease develops later in childhood may have a somewhat longer life expectancy, usually between two and seven years after diagnosis.
- Krabbe disease. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=krabbedisease. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Krabbe disease information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/krabbe/krabbe.htm. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Duffner PK. The long-term outcomes of presymptomatic infants transplanted for Krabbe disease. Genetics in Medicine. In Press. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Ropper AH, et al. Inherited metabolic diseases of the nervous system, In: Ropper AH, et al. Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3636356. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Krabbe disease. United Leukodystrophy Foundation. http://www.ulf.org/types/krabbe.html. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Sakai N. Pathogenesis of leukodystrophy for Krabbe disease: Molecular mechanism and clinical treatment. Brain and Development. In Press. Accessed April 15, 2009.
- Korn-Lubetzki I, et al. Infantile Krabbe disease. Archives of Neurology. 2003;60:1643.
- Husain AM. Krabbe disease: Neurophysiologic studies and MRI correlations. Neurology. 2004;63:617.
- Escolar ML, et al. Transplantation of umbilical-cord blood in babies with infantile Krabbe's disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;352:2069.
- Duffner PK, et al. Newborn screening for Krabbe disease: The New York State model. Pediatric Neurology. 2009;40:245.
