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  • With Mayo Clinic emeritus hypertension specialist

    Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D.

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Question

Leg pain after prolonged standing or sitting: A concern?

Lately, I've had a lot of leg pain, especially when sitting at my desk or standing in line at the store. Should I be concerned about this new aching?

Answer

from Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D.

New, persistent leg pain certainly warrants a visit to your doctor for evaluation. Leg pain can have many causes, but your description of aching after prolonged standing or sitting suggests a possible buildup of fluid in the leg veins (venous congestion).

Venous congestion occurs when the valves in your leg veins don't work properly to keep blood moving efficiently from your legs to your heart — a condition called venous insufficiency. Instead, blood pools in your legs and feet, causing pain and, frequently, swelling. People with venous congestion typically describe the pain as a burning or cramping sensation, mainly in the calf.

Past inflammation of a vein (phlebitis) may damage the valves and lead to venous congestion. Poor function of the valves in the leg veins also contributes to varicose veins — distended veins visible just beneath the skin. Varicose veins also may lead to venous congestion.

Wearing knee-high support hose may be worth a try to ease discomfort associated with fluid buildup in the legs. Ask your doctor for a recommendation.

References
  1. Brewster DC. Management of peripheral venous disease. In: Goroll AH, et al. Primary Care Medicine: Office Evaluation and Management of the Adult Patient. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008. http://gateway.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&MODE=ovid&PAGE=main&D=baov&PCOSTART=goroll. Accessed Aug. 29, 2011.
  2. Creager MA, et al. Vascular diseases of the extremities. In: Longo DL, et al. Harrison's Online. 18th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=9105122. Accessed Aug. 29, 2011.
AN01179 Oct. 5, 2011

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