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When to see a doctor

By Mayo Clinic staff

Call for immediate medical help or go to the emergency room if you:

  • Have a leg injury with a deep cut or exposed bone or tendon
  • Are unable to walk or put weight on your leg
  • Have pain, swelling and redness or warmth in your calf
  • Hear a popping or grinding sound at the time of a leg injury

See your doctor as soon as possible if you have:

  • Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, tenderness, or you have a fever over 100 F (37.8 C)
  • A leg that is swollen, pale or unusually cool, or you have calf pain, particularly after prolonged sitting (such as a long car trip or plane ride)
  • Swelling in both legs along with breathing problems
  • Any serious leg symptoms that develop for no apparent reason

Schedule an office visit if:

  • You have pain during or after walking
  • You have swelling in both legs
  • Your pain gets worse
  • Your symptoms don't improve after a week or more of home treatment
  • You have painful varicose veins

Self-care
Minor leg pain often responds well to home treatments. When you don't need to see a doctor, try the following suggestions:

  • To help prevent cramps. Stretch your leg muscles often, drink plenty of water and include lots of high-potassium foods in your diet.
  • To relieve mild pain and swelling. Stay off your leg as much as possible. Apply an ice pack or bag of frozen peas to the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day. Elevate your leg whenever you sit or lie down. For best results, start these measures within 48 hours of an injury. Once the swelling subsides — usually in two o or three days — apply moist heat to help restore flexibility and range of motion.

MY00080

Sept. 10, 2008

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