Liver biopsy

Mayo Clinic Health Manager

Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.

Get Started

Free

E-Newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

A liver biopsy is a procedure to remove a small piece of liver tissue, so it can be examined under a microscope for signs of damage or disease. Your doctor may recommend a liver biopsy if blood tests or imaging techniques suggest you might have a liver problem. A liver biopsy also is used to determine the severity of liver disease. This information helps guide treatment decisions.

The most common type of liver biopsy is called percutaneous liver biopsy. It involves inserting a thin needle through your abdomen into the liver and removing a small piece of tissue. Two other types of liver biopsy — one using a vein in the neck (transjugular) and the other using a small abdominal incision (laparoscopic) — also remove liver tissue with a needle.

References
  1. Bravo A, et al. Percutaneous liver biopsy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.
  2. Liver biopsy. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/liverbiopsy/. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.
  3. Rockey DC, et al. Liver biopsy (AASLD position paper). Hepatology. 2009;49:1017.
  4. Sanchez WS, et al. Liver cirrhosis. American College of Gastroenterology. http://www.acg.gi.org/ patients/ gihealth/ pdf/ livercirrhosis.pdf 44k 08/Jan/2009. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.
  5. Liver biopsy. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec03/ch023/ch023d.html. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.
  6. Chopra S. Patient information: Liver biopsy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.
  7. Bravo A, et al. Transjugular, laparoscopic, and fine needle aspiration liver biopsy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 18, 2009.

MY00949

Oct. 23, 2009

© 1998-2009 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Reliable tools for healthier lives," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Text Size: smaller largerlarger