Magnesium deficiency: A cause of tremors?

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  • With Mayo Clinic neurologist

    Jerry W. Swanson, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Magnesium deficiency: A cause of tremors?

Can magnesium deficiency cause tremors?

Answer

from Jerry W. Swanson, M.D.

Magnesium deficiency (hypomagnesemia) may cause involuntary shaking (tremors) of the tongue, arms and legs. Other signs and symptoms of magnesium deficiency include:

  • Sudden, involuntary muscle twitches or jerks (myoclonus)
  • Muscle weakness
  • Sudden sensations of spinning (vertigo)
  • Fatigue
  • Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia)

Magnesium deficiency is rare. Its potential causes include:

  • Malnutrition
  • Alcoholism
  • Malabsorption disorders, such as Crohn's disease or celiac disease
  • Poorly controlled diabetes
  • Kidney disease
  • Certain medications, such as the chemotherapy drug cisplatin (Platinol) and some diuretics and antibiotics
  • Removal of the parathyroid glands
  • Acute pancreatitis

Your doctor will probably treat magnesium deficiency by giving you a magnesium supplement as a pill or an injection. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency, including tremors, should stop after treatment.

AN01191

Aug. 27, 2007

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