Symptoms
By Mayo Clinic staffThe main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. Often, there are no other obvious signs or symptoms. In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited hormonal imbalance or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm may cause signs and symptoms. Male infertility symptoms may include:
- The inability to conceive a child
- Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty reaching orgasm (delayed ejaculation) or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
- Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area.
- Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you:
- Are unable to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse
- Have erection or ejaculation problems, low sex drive, or other problems with sexual function
- Have pain, discomfort, a lump or swelling in the testicle area.
- Have a lower than normal sperm count (fewer than 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen)
- Have a history of testicle, prostate or sexual problems
- Have had groin, testicle, penis or scrotum surgery
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