Nutrition and healthy eating

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Benefits of the Mediterranean diet

People who follow the Mediterranean diet have a longer life expectancy and lower rates of chronic diseases than do other adults. Indeed, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans point to the Mediterranean diet as an example of a healthy-eating plan.

The Mediterranean diet emphasizes plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. It replaces butter with healthy fats, such as olive oil and canola oil, and uses herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods. Red meat is limited to no more than a few times a month, while fish should be on the menu twice a week. The Mediterranean diet is also about enjoying delicious foods — as you'll see in this guide.

1. Colditz GA. Healthy diet in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Accessed March 25, 2013.
2. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/DGAs2010-PolicyDocument.htm. Accessed March 29, 2013.
3. Seven-day Mediterranean menu. Oldways Preservation Trust. http://www.oldwayspt.org/sites/all/files/7dayAUTUMNFINAL.pdf. Accessed March 23, 2013.
4. Mediterranean diet tips for everyone. Oldways Preservation Trust. http://oldwayspt.org/sites/default/files/Med%20Tips%20for%20Everyone.pdf. Accessed March 29, 2013.
5. The power of $2: Easy and affordable Mediterranean recipes. Oldways Preservation Trust. https://www.oldwayspt.org/sites/all/files/Powerof2_Apr14.pdf. Accessed March 29, 2013.
6. Mediterranean diet101. Oldways Preservation Trust. https://www.oldwayspt.org/sites/all/files/MedDiet101.pdf. Accessed March 29, 2013.
7. Nelson JK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 29, 2013.
8. Recipe: Grapes and walnuts with lemon sour cream sauce. MayoClinic.com. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/healthy-recipes/NU00426. Accessed March 29, 2013.
9. Mediterranean diet pyramid. http://oldwayspt.org/resources/heritage-pyramids/mediterranean-pyramid/overview. Accessed March 29, 2013.