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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes spontaneous episodes of vertigo — a sensation of a spinning motion — along with fluctuating hearing loss, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), and sometimes a feeling of fullness or pressure in your ear. In most cases, Meniere's disease affects only one ear.

People in their 40s and 50s are more likely than people in other age groups to develop Meniere's disease, but it can occur in anyone, even children.

Although Meniere's disease is considered a chronic condition, there are various treatment strategies that can help relieve symptoms and minimize the disease's long-term impact on your life.

References
  1. Schessel DA, et al. Meniere's disease and other peripheral vestibular disorders: Vertigo lasting minutes to hours. In: Cummings CW, et al. Cummings: Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2005. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/190360996-4/0/1263/1291.html?tocnode=49546577&fromURL=1291.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-01985-4..50146-5--cesec3_5425. Accessed March 16, 2010.
  2. Meniere's disease. American Hearing Research Foundation. http://www.american-hearing.org/disorders/menieres-disease/. Accessed March 15, 2010.
  3. Meniere's disease. American Academy of Otolaryngology. http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/menieresDisease.cfm. Accessed March 19, 2010.
  4. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere's disease. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 1995;113:181.
  5. Hamed S, et al. Meniere's disease. Lancet. 2008;372:406.
  6. Dinces EA, et al. Meniere's disease. http://www.uptodatecom/home/index.html. Accessed March 16, 2010.
  7. Heart attack, stroke and cardiac arrest warning signs. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3053. Accessed March 21, 2010.
  8. Meniere's disease. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec08/ch086/ch086f.html?qt=meniere's%20disease&alt=sh. Accessed March 21, 2010.
DS00535 June 18, 2010

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