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Preparing for your appointment

By Mayo Clinic staff

While you may initially consult your family physician, he or she may refer you to a gynecologist.

What you can do
You may want to write a list that includes:

  • Detailed descriptions of your symptoms
  • The dates when your last two menstrual periods began
  • Information about medical problems you've had
  • Information about the medical problems of your parents or siblings
  • All the medications and dietary supplements you take
  • Questions you want to ask the doctor

What to expect from your doctor
Your doctor will review your medical history and perform a physical examination, including a pelvic exam. During the pelvic exam, your doctor will check for any abnormalities in your reproductive organs and look for signs of infection.

References
  1. Lentz GM. Primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Etiology, diagnosis and management. In: Katz VL, et al. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/123257502-3/810739333/1524/245.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-02951-3..50039-X--cesec1_1158. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  2. Banikarim C. Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  3. Dysmenorrhea. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp046.cfm. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  4. Smith RP, et al. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea in adult women. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  5. Endometriosis and adenomyosis. In: Kumar V, et al. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/123257502-5/810836639/1249/260.html#4-u1.0-B0-7216-0187-1..50026-2--cesec79_3198. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  6. Peipert JF, et al. Complications of pelvic inflammatory disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed March 2, 2009.
  7. Ultrasound imaging of the pelvis. Radiological Society of North America. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=pelvus. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  8. CT: Abdomen and pelvis. Radiological Society of North America. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=abdominct. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  9. MRI of the body (chest, abdomen, pelvis). Radiological Society of North America. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=bodymr. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  10. Hysteroscopy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp084.cfm. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  11. Laparoscopy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp061.cfm. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  12. Smith RP, et al. Treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in adult women. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  13. Dysmenorrhea. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50117-1--cesec17&uniq=123506366&isbn=978-1-4160-2450-7&sid=811308126#lpState=open&lpTab=contentsTab&content=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50117-1--cesec17%3Btype%3DbookPage%3Bisbn%3D978-1-4160-2450-7. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  14. Mind-body medicine: An overview. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/mind-body/mindbody.htm. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  15. An introduction to acupuncture. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/introduction.htm. Accessed March 3, 2009.
  16. Nasir LS. Dysmenorrhea. In: Rakel RE, et al. Conn's Current Therapy. 60th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/123506366-5/811342293/1621/527.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-4435-2..50267-3--cesec6_4271. Accessed March 3, 2009.

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May 1, 2009

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