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By Mayo Clinic staffMerkel cell carcinoma is a rare type of skin cancer that usually appears as a flesh-colored or bluish-red nodule, often on your face, head or neck. Like other types of skin cancers, the incidence of Merkel cell carcinoma is increasing worldwide.
Merkel cell carcinoma, also called neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, most often develops in older people. Long-term sun exposure or having a weak immune system may increase your risk of developing Merkel cell carcinoma.
Merkel cell carcinoma tends to grow fast and to spread quickly (metastasize) to other parts of your body, so it's critical to catch and treat it early. Your treatment plan will depend on whether the cancer has spread beyond your skin by the time it's diagnosed.