Merkel cell carcinoma

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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

Living with cancer newsletter

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While sunlight isn't proved to cause Merkel cell carcinoma, it is considered a risk factor for this cancer. Reducing your sun exposure may reduce your risk of skin cancer. Try to:

  • Avoid the sun during peak hours. Avoid sun exposure as much as possible during the most intense sunlight hours of the day. For many people in the United States, this is from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Move your outdoor activities to a time earlier in the morning or later in the day.
  • Shield your skin and eyes. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, tightly woven clothing and sunglasses with ultraviolet light (UV) protection.
  • Apply sunscreen liberally and often. Apply sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 when you head outdoors. Remember to reapply sunscreen after swimming or if you've been sweating.
  • Watch for changes. If you notice a mole, freckle or bump that's changing in size, shape or color, talk to your doctor. Most skin nodules never become cancer, but catching cancer in its early stages increases the chances that treatment will be successful.
References
  1. Wood GS, et al. Nonmelanoma skin cancers: Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. In: Abeloff MD, et al. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone; 2007:1262.
  2. Merkel cell carcinoma. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/mcc.pdf. Accessed Aug. 23, 2010.
  3. Merkel cell carcinoma treatment (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/merkelcell/patient/allpages. Accessed Aug. 23, 2010.
  4. Skin cancer prevention tips. SkinCancerNet. http://www.skincarephysicians.com/skincancernet/prevention.html. Accessed Aug. 23, 2010.
DS00802 Sept. 11, 2010

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