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Opiates for migraine treatment

By Mayo Clinic staff

Opiates are narcotics. These potent pain relievers are often used as a last resort — and even then, they're used only for short-term relief, infrequent attacks or backup medication for severe attacks. Opiates are generally reserved for people who can't take other medications because of a medical condition or side effects.

Codeine is a commonly prescribed opiate. It's often taken in addition to a simple analgesic, such as aspirin or acetaminophen. More potent opiates, such as oxycodone or hydrocodone, may be used alone or in combination with simple analgesics.

Constipation is the most common side effect of opiates. Other side effects may include mood shifts (either euphoria or sadness), drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and itchiness.

It's easy to become addicted to opiates. To reduce the risks, opiates are taken no more than once or twice a week. If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, avoid opiates.

Corticosteroids for migraine treatment Butalbital combinations for migraine treatment

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Feb. 19, 2008

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