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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

The best way to prevent mitral valve stenosis is to prevent its most common cause, rheumatic fever. You can do this by making sure you and your children see your doctor when any of you have a sore throat. Untreated strep throat infections can develop into rheumatic fever. Fortunately, strep throat is easily treated with antibiotics.

References
  1. Otto CM. Pathophysiology and clinical features of mitral stenosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  2. Carabello BA. Valvular heart disease. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/148441160-6/860446560/1492/318.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50080-X_3105. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  3. Ferri FF. Mitral stenosis. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2009. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/148441160-8/860527324/1701/373.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-04134-8..50016-1--cesec452_7951. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  4. Mitral stenosis. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec07/ch076/ch076f.html. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  5. Sorrentino MJ. Medical management and indications for intervention in mitral stenosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  6. Sorrentino MJ. Surgical management of mitral stenosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  7. Am I at risk of developing arrhythmias? American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=562. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  8. Ardehali R, et al. Valvular heart disease. In: Nilsson KR, et al. The Osler Medical Handbook. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/148441160-4/860446560/1387/28.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-03748-8..50017-8_181. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  9. Living with arrhythmia. American Heart Association. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/arr/arr_livingwith.html. Accessed July 3, 2009.
  10. Grogan M (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. July 19, 2009.

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Sept. 18, 2009

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