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By Mayo Clinic staffIf your health care provider suspects a molar pregnancy, he or she may order a blood test to measure the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) — a pregnancy hormone — in your blood. He or she will also likely do an ultrasound.
With a standard ultrasound, high-frequency sound waves are directed at the tissues in the abdominal and pelvic area. During early pregnancy, however, the uterus and fallopian tubes are closer to the vagina than to the abdominal surface, so the ultrasound may be done through a wand-like device placed in your vagina.
An ultrasound of a complete molar pregnancy may show:
- No embryo or fetus
- No amniotic fluid
- A thick cystic placenta nearly filling the uterus
- Ovarian cysts
An ultrasound of a partial molar pregnancy may show:
- A growth-restricted fetus
- Low amniotic fluid
- A thick cystic placenta
If your health care provider detects a molar pregnancy, he or she will check for other medical problems, including:
- Preeclampsia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Anemia
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- Harms RW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 16, 2009.