Narrow stools: Should I be concerned?

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  • With Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist

    Michael F. Picco, M.D.

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Question

Narrow stools: Should I be concerned?

What causes narrow stools? Should I be concerned?

Answer

from Michael F. Picco, M.D.

Narrow stools that occur on an infrequent basis are probably not an indication of a serious underlying problem. However in some cases, narrow stools — especially if pencil thin — may be a sign of narrowing or obstruction of the colon due to colon cancer. In addition, irritable bowel syndrome may cause irregular stools that alternate between normal and either constipation or diarrhea. Such stools may also be narrower than usual.

Check with your doctor if you notice any changes in your bowel habits — such as narrower than normal stools — that last longer than two weeks. Consult your doctor immediately if your bowel changes are accompanied by rectal bleeding or severe abdominal pain.

References
  1. Bluth MH, et al. Macroscopic examination of feces. In: McPherson RA, et al. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. Philadelphia. Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/208746819-6/0/1393/0.html. Accessed Jan. 24, 2011.
  2. What you need to know about cancer of the colon and rectum. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/colon-and-rectal/allpages. Accessed Jan. 24, 2011.
  3. Irritable bowel syndrome. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/ibs/index.htm. Accessed Jan. 24, 2011.
  4. Picco MF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. Feb. 1, 2011.
AN01567 March 16, 2011

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