Mayo Clinic Health Manager
Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.
Get StartedDefinition
By Mayo Clinic staffNasal congestion (stuffy nose) occurs when nasal tissues and blood vessels become swollen with excess fluid, causing a "stuffy" feeling. Nasal congestion can be caused by a cold, influenza, allergies to dust, pollen or pet dander, or as a response to irritants such as tobacco smoke. Nasal congestion may or may not be accompanied by a runny nose as well.
Nasal congestion is just an annoyance for most older children and adults. But nasal congestion can be serious in infants, who might have a hard time nursing or breathing as a result.