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When to see a doctor

By Mayo Clinic staff

A stuffy or runny nose is usually just an annoyance. But it can be a sign of a more serious problem, and it may be serious in infants.

Call your doctor if:

  • Your symptoms last more than 10 days.
  • You have a high fever, particularly if it lasts more than three days.
  • Your nasal discharge is green and is accompanied by sinus pain or fever. This may be a sign of a bacterial infection.
  • You have asthma or emphysema, or you're taking immune-suppressing medications.
  • You have blood in your nasal discharge or a persistent clear discharge after a head injury.

Call your child's doctor if:

  • Your child is younger than 2 months and is running a fever.
  • Your baby's runny nose or congestion causes trouble nursing or makes breathing difficult.

Until you see your doctor, try these simple steps to relieve symptoms:

  • Sniffing and swallowing or gently blowing your nose.
  • If the runny nose is a persistent, watery discharge, particularly if accompanied by sneezing and itchy or watery eyes, your symptoms may be allergy-related, and an over-the-counter antihistamine may help. Be sure to follow the label instructions exactly.
  • For babies and small children, use a soft rubber suction bulb to gently remove any secretions.

Try these measures to relieve post-nasal drip - when excess mucus accumulates in the back of your throat:

  • Avoid common irritants such as cigarette smoke and sudden temperature changes.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Use a humidifier.
  • Try nasal saline sprays or rinses.
References
  1. Nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. The Merck Manuals Online: Merck Professional Edition. http://www.merckusa.com/mmpe/print/sec08/ch089/ch089c.html. Accessed June 24, 2010.
  2. Snoring and nasal congestion. American Rhinologic Society. http://www.american-rhinologic.org/patientinfo.snoring.phtml. Accessed June 24, 2010.
  3. Stuffy nose. American Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery. http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/stuffyNose.cfm. Accessed June 24, 2010.
MY00178 Sept. 11, 2010

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