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Treatments and drugs

By Mayo Clinic staff

Treatment for nephrotic syndrome involves treating the underlying medical condition that's causing your nephrotic syndrome.

Your doctor may also recommend medications that may help control your signs and symptoms or treat complications of nephrotic syndrome. Medications may include:

  • Blood pressure medications. Drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce blood pressure and also reduce the amount of protein released in urine. Medications in this category include benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten) and enalapril (Vasotec). Another group of drugs that works in a similar way is called angiotensin II receptor blockers and includes losartan (Cozaar) and valsartan (Diovan).
  • Water pills. Water pills (diuretics) help control swelling by increasing your kidneys' fluid output. Diuretic medications include chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide (Lasix) or spironolactone (Aldactone).
  • Cholesterol-reducing medications. Medications called statins can help lower cholesterol levels. Statins include atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor).
  • Blood thinners. Medications called anticoagulants help decrease your blood's ability to clot and reduce your risk of developing blood clots. Anticoagulants include heparin or warfarin (Coumadin).
  • Immune-system-suppressing medications. Medications to control the immune system, such as corticosteroids, may decrease the inflammation that accompanies kidney disorders, such as membranous nephropathy.
  • Antibiotics. Antibiotics can help control infections caused by bacteria.
References
  1. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/nephrotic/index.htm. Accessed Oct. 15, 2009.
  2. Nephrotic syndrome. National Kidney Foundation. http://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/nephrotic.cfm. Accessed Oct. 15, 2009.
  3. Childhood nephrotic syndrome. National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/childkidneydiseases/nephrotic_syndrom/index.htm. Accessed Oct. 15, 2009.
  4. Hull RP, et al. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. BMJ. 2008;336:1185.
  5. Ferri FF. Nephrotic syndrome. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2009.

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Nov. 25, 2009

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