Oral lichen planus

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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Factors that may complicate the condition or worsen symptoms include:

  • Tobacco products
  • Alcohol
  • Rough dental work
  • Poorly fitting dentures
  • Poor oral habits, such as biting the lip or cheeks
  • Buildup of dental plaque or tartar
  • Stress

In addition, oral lichen planus may increase the risk of oral cancers, particularly a type known as squamous cell carcinoma. To help prevent cancer, take these actions:

  • Get oral cancer screenings annually or as directed by your doctor.
  • If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. Talk to your doctor to see if you should avoid alcohol completely.
  • If you use any tobacco products, quit. Talk to your doctor if you need help ending a tobacco habit.
Preparing for your appointment Risk factors
References
  1. Lichen planus. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec10/ch116/ch116g.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2013.
  2. Patil A, et al. Oral bullous lichen planus: Case report and review of management. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2012;3:344.
  3. Lehman JS, et al. Lichen planus. International Journal of Dermatology. 2009;48:682.
  4. Farhi D, et al. Pathophysiology, etiologic factors, and clinical management of oral lichen planus. Part I: Facts and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology. 2010;28:100.
  5. Brewer JD, et al. Lichen planus and cicatrical conjunctivitis: Disease course and response to therapy of 11 patients. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2011;25:100.
  6. Lichen planus. American Academy of Dermatology. http://www.aad.org/skin-conditions/dermatology-a-to-z/lichen-planus/lichen-planus. Accessed Feb. 4, 2013.
  7. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 8, 2013.
  8. Bruce AJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 25, 2013.
DS00784 March 8, 2013

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