Oral lichen planus

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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Some factors can increase the likelihood of developing oral lichen planus.

  • Middle-aged women are most often affected, although anyone can develop oral lichen planus.
  • Having a disorder that compromises your immune system may increase your risk of developing oral lichen planus.
  • Genes may play a role in the development of oral lichen planus.
References
  1. Lichen planus. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec10/ch116/ch116g.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2013.
  2. Patil A, et al. Oral bullous lichen planus: Case report and review of management. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2012;3:344.
  3. Lehman JS, et al. Lichen planus. International Journal of Dermatology. 2009;48:682.
  4. Farhi D, et al. Pathophysiology, etiologic factors, and clinical management of oral lichen planus. Part I: Facts and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology. 2010;28:100.
  5. Brewer JD, et al. Lichen planus and cicatrical conjunctivitis: Disease course and response to therapy of 11 patients. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2011;25:100.
  6. Lichen planus. American Academy of Dermatology. http://www.aad.org/skin-conditions/dermatology-a-to-z/lichen-planus/lichen-planus. Accessed Feb. 4, 2013.
  7. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 8, 2013.
  8. Bruce AJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 25, 2013.
DS00784 March 8, 2013

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