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    Timothy J. Moynihan, M.D.

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Question

Ovarian cancer vaccine: Can it prevent recurrence?

What can you tell me about ovarian cancer vaccines that are supposed to prevent recurrence of ovarian cancer? Do they work?

Answer

from Timothy J. Moynihan, M.D.

Research continues in the development of a number of vaccines designed to prevent the recurrence of ovarian cancer. So far, ovarian cancer vaccines are available only in clinical trial studies.

One theory behind ovarian cancer vaccines is that they stimulate the immune system to attack any cancer cells that reappear after initial treatment has been completed. Vaccines under study include abagovomab and oregovomab.

Surgery followed by chemotherapy remains the standard primary treatment for ovarian cancer. One aspect of ovarian cancer vaccine research includes examining how best to use these vaccines in combination with chemotherapy.

Although research has shown that vaccines have compared favorably with the use of chemotherapy to prevent recurrent ovarian cancer, these studies have involved only small numbers of participants. More and larger studies are needed to further evaluate the potential role that vaccines may play in preventing recurrent ovarian cancer.

Next question
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References
  1. Reinartz S, et al. Suppressive activity rather than frequency of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells is essential for CA-125-specific T-cell activation after abagovomab treatment. Human Immunology. 2010;71:36.
  2. Collinson F, et al. New therapeutic agents in ovarian cancer. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2009;21:44.
  3. Pfisterer J, et al. The anti-idiotypic antibody abagovomab in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. A phase I trial of the AGO-OVAR. Annals of Oncology. 2006;17:1568.
  4. Odunsi K, et al. Harnessing the immune system for ovarian cancer therapy. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 2008;59:62.
  5. Moynihan TJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 26, 2010.
AN01788 Feb. 13, 2010

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