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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

Living with cancer newsletter

Subscribe to our Living with cancer newsletter to stay up to date on cancer topics.

Although there's no proven way to prevent pancreatic cancer, you can take steps to reduce your risk, including:

  • Quit smoking. If you smoke, quit. Talk to your doctor about strategies to help you stop, including support groups, medications and nicotine replacement therapy. If you don't smoke, don't start.
  • Maintain a healthy weight. If you currently have a healthy weight, work to maintain it. If you need to lose weight, aim for a slow, steady weight loss — 1 or 2 pounds (0.5 or 1 kilogram) a week. Combine daily exercise with a diet rich in vegetables, fruit and whole grains with smaller portions to help you lose weight.
  • Exercise most days of the week. Aim for 30 minutes of exercise on most days. If you're not used to exercising, start out slowly and work up to your goal.
  • Choose a healthy diet. A diet full of colorful fruits and vegetables and whole grains may help reduce your risk of cancer.
References
  1. What you need to know about cancer of the pancreas. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/pancreas/allpages. Accessed Feb. 17, 2010.
  2. Pancreatic cancer treatment (PDQ): Health professional version. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/healthprofessional/allpages. Accessed Feb. 17, 2010.
  3. Drebin JA, et al. Carcinoma of the pancreas. In: Abeloff MD, et al. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:1595.
  4. Freitas D, et al. Medical management of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Pancreatology. 2009;9:223.
  5. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/pancreatic.pdf. Accessed Feb. 17, 2010.
  6. Locker GY, et al. ASCO 2006 update of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006;24:5313.
  7. Barbara Woodward Lips Patient Education Center. About your Whipple operation. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2006:17.
  8. Tarceva (prescribing information). Melville, N.Y.: OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2009. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/021743s015lbl.pdf. Accessed Feb. 23, 2010.
  9. Pliarchopoulou K, et al. Pancreatic cancer: Current and future treatment strategies. Cancer Treatment Reviews. 2009;35:431.
  10. Clark KL, et al. Psychological distress in patients with pancreatic cancer - An understudied group. Psycho-Oncology. In press. Accessed Feb. 23, 2010.
  11. Distress management. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/distress.pdf. Accessed Feb. 23, 2010.
DS00357 April 10, 2010

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