Lifestyle and home remedies
By Mayo Clinic staffIf you know you have a patent foramen ovale, but don't have symptoms, you probably won't have any restrictions on your activities.
But, be sure to consult your doctor before undertaking activities that might limit your levels of oxygen, such as scuba diving or mountain climbing. People with a patent foramen ovale may be more likely to get decompression sickness when scuba diving or a life-threatening form of altitude sickness called high-altitude pulmonary edema when mountain climbing.
- Atrial septal defect (ASD). American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=11065. Accessed April 22, 2010.
- Bashore TM, et al. Heart disease. In: McPhee SJ, et al. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2010. 49th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3671. Accessed April 22, 2010.
- Slottow TL, et al. Overview of the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Circulatory System Devices Panel meeting on patent foramen ovale closure devices. Circulation 2007;116:677.
- O'Gara PT, et al. Percutaneous device closure of patent foramen ovale for secondary stroke prevention: A call for completion of randomized clinical trials — A science advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2009;119:2743.
- Johansson MC, et al. The significance of patent foramen ovale: A current review of associated conditions and treatment. International Journal of Cardiology. 2009;134:17.
- Specific cardiac defects. In: Libby P, et al. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-4106-1..50064-9--cesec197&displayedEid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-4106-1..50064-9--cesec222&uniq=197042004&isbn=978-1-4160-4106-1&sid=987452515. Accessed April 22, 2010.
- Sommer RJ. Patent foramen ovale: Where are we in 2009? American Journal of Therapeutics. 2009;16:562.
- Rothrock JF. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine. Headache. 2008;48:1153.
- Meier B. Catheter-based closure of the patent foramen ovale. Circulation. 2009;120:1837.
- Grogan M (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 3, 2010
- Rosenow E (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 3, 2010.

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