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  • With Mayo Clinic obstetrician and medical editor-in-chief

    Roger W. Harms, M.D.

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Question

Sperm: How long do they live after ejaculation?

How long do sperm live after ejaculation?

Answer

from Roger W. Harms, M.D.

The life span of sperm after ejaculation depends on the environmental conditions. Sperm ejaculated into a woman's vagina can live in a woman's reproductive tract for up to five days or perhaps even longer. Fertilization is possible as long as the sperm remain alive. Sperm ejaculated outside the body may survive only minutes to a few hours.

Next question
Abortion: Does it affect subsequent pregnancies?
References
  1. Jennings V. Fertility awareness-based methods of pregnancy prevention. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Nov. 19, 2009.
  2. Pallone SR, et al. Fertility awareness-based methods: Another option for family planning. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2009;22:147.
  3. Wilcox AJ, et al. Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation: Effects on the probability of conception, survival of the pregnancy, and sex of the baby. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1995;333:1517.
  4. Harms RW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 21, 2009.
AN00281 March 13, 2010

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