Progeria

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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Children with progeria usually develop severe atherosclerosis. This is a condition in which the walls of their arteries — blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygen from the heart to the rest of the body — stiffen and thicken, often restricting blood flow.

Most children with progeria die of complications related to atherosclerosis, including:

  • Problems with the blood vessels that supply the heart (cardiovascular problems), resulting in heart attack and congestive heart failure
  • Problems with the blood vessels that supply the brain (cerebrovascular problems), resulting in stroke

Less common signs of aging that may affect a child with progeria include:

  • Cataracts
  • Tumors
  • Insulin resistance

Other health problems that are frequently associated with aging — such as near-sightedness, osteoarthritis and Alzheimer's disease — do not develop as part of the course of progeria.

References
  1. Learning about progeria. National Genome Research Institute. http://www.genome.gov/11007255. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  2. Progeria. National Institutes of Health. http://www.nih.gov/about/researchresultsforthepublic/Progeria.pdf. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  3. Progeria (Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome). The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch286/ch286d.html. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  4. Brown TW. Progeria. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Kliegman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50092-X&uniq=124224571&isbn=978-1-4160-2450-7&sid=812951456. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  5. Brown TW. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. National Institutes of Health: Gene Reviews. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=hgps. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  6. Hutchison-Gilford progeria syndrome. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=hutchinsongilfordprogeriasyndrome. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  7. Anti-cancer drug prevents, reverses cardiovascular damage in mouse model of premature aging disorder. National Institutes of Health. http://www.nih.gov/news/health/oct2008/nhgri-06.htm. Accessed March 5, 2009.
  8. Martini R. Helping children cope with chronic illness. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Accessed March 5, 2009.

DS00936

April 24, 2009

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