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Active surveillance for prostate cancer: Pros and cons

By Mayo Clinic staff

Active surveillance may be an effective way to deal with your prostate cancer. Consider the following pros and cons before making your decision:

Pros of active surveillanceCons of active surveillance
It avoids the side effects associated with other treatment options, such as erectile dysfunction or incontinence. Cancer can grow and spread while you wait.
Prostate cancer may grow and spread very slowly, so surgery, radiation or other treatments may never be needed. It may leave you with a sense of uncertainty about the status of your cancer.
  It requires regular PSA testing — PSA isn't an infallible test, and some cancers spread before PSA rises.
External beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer Active surveillance (watchful waiting) for prostate cancer

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Feb. 13, 2009

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