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    Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

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Question

Protein shakes: Good for weight loss?

I'm trying to lose weight. Could protein shakes help?

Answer

from Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

Manufacturers of protein shakes may claim that their products decrease body fat or promote weight loss, but protein shakes aren't a magic bullet for weight loss.

Replacing certain meals with protein shakes may help you reduce your daily calories, which can help you lose weight. If you rely on protein shakes for regular meals, however, you'll miss out on the nutritional benefits of whole foods. And since protein contains calories, consuming too much protein can actually make losing weight more difficult — especially if you drink protein shakes in addition to your usual diet.

The average adult needs 46 to 56 grams of protein a day, depending on weight and overall health. As long as you're eating a healthy diet, adding extra protein — either through protein shakes or other sources — isn't necessary.

Remember, the key to losing weight is burning more calories than you consume. Choose healthy foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean sources of protein — and include physical activity in your daily routine.

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References
  1. Dennis EA, et al. Beverage consumption and adult weight management: A review. Eating Behaviors. 2009;10:237.
  2. Bertenshaw EJ, et al. Dose-dependent effects of beverage protein content upon short-term intake. Appetite. 2009;52:580.
  3. Bertenshaw EJ, et al. Satiating effects of protein but not carbohydrate consumed in a between-meal beverage context. Physiology and Behavior. 2008;93:427.
  4. Bowen J, et al. Role of protein and carbohydrate sources on acute appetite responses in lean and overweight men. Nutrition and Dietetics. 2008;65:S71.
  5. Dietary reference intakes (DRIs): Recommended intakes for individuals, total water and macronutrients. The National Academies Press. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10490&page=1324. Accessed Jan. 28, 2010.
  6. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and nutrition misinformation. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2006;106:601.
  7. Colditz GA. Prudent diet. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 28, 2010.
AN01332 April 17, 2010

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