Radiation sickness

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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Radiation sickness itself doesn't cause long-term medical problems for those who survive the illness. However, the radiation exposure that caused the immediate radiation sickness does significantly increase a person's risk of developing cancer later in life.

Having radiation sickness could also contribute to both short-term and long-term mental health problems, such as grief, fear and anxiety about:

  • Experiencing a radioactive accident or attack
  • Mourning friends or family who haven't survived
  • Dealing with the uncertainty of a mysterious and potentially fatal illness
  • Worrying about the eventual risk of cancer due to radiation exposure
References
  1. Upton AC. Radiation injury. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/190749348-4/972374138/1492/93.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50023-9--cesec10_713. Accessed March 23, 2010.
  2. Colwell CB, et al. Radiation injuries. In: Marx JA, et al., eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05472-0..00144-4&uniq=190749348&isbn=978-0-323-05472-0&sid=972411702. Accessed March 23, 2010.
  3. Siegel D. Preparation for terrorist threats: Radiation injury. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2009;10:136.
  4. Bushberg JT. Radiation exposure and contamination. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://merck.com/mmpe/sec21/ch317/ch317a.html#CHDCIEIA. Accessed March 23, 2010.
  5. Ferri FF, et al. Radiation exposure. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2009. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/190749348-10/972432685/2088/550.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05609-0..00027-7--s0170_11313. Accessed March 23, 2010.
  6. Vetter RJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. April 3, 2010.
DS00432 March 17, 2011

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