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    Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

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Question

Recurring strep throat: When is tonsillectomy useful?

My 7-year-old daughter has been diagnosed with strep throat four times in six months. Recently, after finishing a 10-day course of antibiotics, she again tested positive for strep. Should we consider having her tonsils removed?

Answer

from Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

Usually, antibiotics kill strep bacteria. However, a child who repeatedly tests positive for strep throat may be a "strep carrier" or may indeed be getting repeated strep infections. In children who are strep carriers, the symptoms go away, but they still have strep bacteria remaining in their throats.

If a child has recurring strep throat — six or more positive strep cultures in one year — tonsillectomy may be considered. Children can still get strep throat after having their tonsils removed (tonsillectomy). But for some children with recurring strep throat, tonsillectomy reduces the frequency and severity of strep throat infections.

Tonsillectomy isn't recommended for every child with recurring strep throat. The decision to remove a child's tonsils must be weighed against many factors, including the frequency of strep throat infections, the risks of anesthesia and bleeding after the procedure, and missed school days to recover from the procedure.

Discuss with your pediatrician the potential benefit of tonsillectomy in your child's specific situation.

Next question
Strep throat in infants: A common diagnosis?
References
  1. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 8, 2009.
  2. Paradise JL, et al. Tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy for recurrent throat infections in moderately affected children. Pediatrics. 2002;110:7.

AN01626

Aug. 4, 2009

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