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Treatments and drugs
By Mayo Clinic staffReye's syndrome is usually treated in the hospital. Severe cases may be treated in the intensive care unit. The hospital staff will closely monitor your child's blood pressure and other vital signs. Specific treatment may include:
- Intravenous fluids. Glucose and an electrolyte solution may be given through an intravenous (IV) line.
- Diuretics. These medications may be used to decrease intracranial pressure and increase fluid loss through urination.
- Anti-seizure medications. Medications may be used to prevent seizures.
- Medications to prevent bleeding. Bleeding due to liver abnormalities may require treatment with vitamin K, plasma and platelets.
If your child has trouble breathing, he or she may need assistance from a breathing machine (ventilator).
- Gascon GG, et al. Aminoacidopathies and organic acidopathies, mitochondrial enzyme defects, and other metabolic errors. In: Goetz CG. Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/142707459-3/0/1488/274.html?tocnode=53802221&fromURL=274.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-3618-0..10031-1_1989. Accessed June 10, 2009.
- Asturias EJ, et al. Postinfectious and vaccine-related encephalitis. In: Cohen J, et al. Infectious diseases. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2004. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/142707459-4/0/1209/82.html?tocnode=49352112&fromURL=82.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-02407-6..50029-5--cesec15_917. Accessed June 10, 2009.
- NINDS Reye's syndrome information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/reyes_syndrome/reyes_syndrome.htm. Accessed June 10, 2009.
- Carey RG, et al. Mitochondrial hepatopathies. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/142707459-4/0/1608/857.html?tocnode=54481831&fromURL=857.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50360-1_7094. Accessed June 10, 2009.
- Internal analgesic, antipyretic and antirheumatic drug products for over-the-counter human use: Tentative final monograph. Federal Register.1998;53:46204.
- Mahoney KR (expert opinion). U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Md. Feb. 4, 2009.
- Recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0-18 years - United States, 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5751a5.htm?s_cid=mm5751a5_e. Accessed June 10, 2009.
- Reye's syndrome. National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. http://www.reyessyndrome.org/pdfs/Awareness_Lists_English_full.pdf. Accessed June 16, 2009.
- Kawasaki disease. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4634. Accessed June 17, 2009.
- Gosalakkal JA, et al. Reye syndrome and Reye-like syndrome. Pediatric Neurology, 2008;39:198.
- Renaud DL (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. July 6, 2009.
- Kamboj M. Clinical approach to the diagnoses of inborn errors of metabolism. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2008;55:1113.
