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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Factors that may increase your risk of rheumatoid arthritis include:

  • Sex. Women are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis than men are.
  • Age. Rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age, but it most commonly begins between the ages of 40 and 60.
  • Family history. If a member of your family has rheumatoid arthritis, you may have an increased risk of the disease. Doctors don't believe you can directly inherit rheumatoid arthritis. Instead, it's believed that you can inherit a predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Smoking. Smoking cigarettes increases your risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Quitting can reduce your risk.
References
  1. Rheumatoid arthritis. American College of Rheumatology. http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/diseases_and_conditions/ra.asp?aud=pat. Accessed Aug. 25, 2009.
  2. O'Dell JR. Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Goldman L, et al. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/156141423-3/0/1492/1022.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50290-1_12843. Accessed Aug. 25, 2009.
  3. Handout on health: Rheumatoid arthritis. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rheumatic_Disease/default.asp. Accessed Aug. 25, 2009.
  4. Hunder GG. Mayo Clinic Straight Talk on Arthritis. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2006.
  5. Rheumatoid arthritis and complementary and alternative medicine. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/RA/. Accessed Aug. 26, 2009.

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Nov. 3, 2009

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