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Causes

By Mayo Clinic staff

Rotavirus is present in an infected person's stool several days before symptoms appear for up to 10 days after symptoms subside. The virus spreads easily through hand-to-mouth contact throughout this time — even if the infected person doesn't have symptoms.

If you have rotavirus and you don't wash your hands after using the toilet — or your child has rotavirus and you don't wash your hands after changing your child's diaper or helping your child use the toilet — the virus can spread to anything you touch, including food, toys and utensils. If another person touches your unwashed hand or a contaminated object and then touches his or her mouth, an infection may follow.

Sometimes rotavirus spreads through contaminated water or infected respiratory droplets coughed or sneezed into the air.

Because there are many types of rotavirus, it's possible to be infected more than once. However, repeat infections are typically less severe.

DS00783

Aug. 26, 2008

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