Schizoid personality disorder

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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Personality development is affected by genetic tendencies as well as environmental factors, particularly during childhood. Factors that increase your risk of developing schizoid personality disorder include:

  • Having a parent or other relative who has schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder or schizophrenia
  • Experiencing a childhood environment of neglect or scorn
  • Suffering child abuse or mistreatment
  • Having an emotionally detached parent
References
  1. Schizoid personality disorder. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  2. Skodol AE, et al. Specific personality disorders. In: Hales RE, et al., eds. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry. 5th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2008. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  3. Blais MA, et al. Personality and personality disorders. In: Stern TA, et al. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/208922830-3/1022719999/1657/387.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-04743-2..50041-X--cesec11_990. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  4. Silk KR. Personality disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  5. Cohen P. Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2008;31:477.
  6. Thylstrup BT, et al. "I am not complaining" — Ambivalence construct in schizoid personality disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 2009;63:147.
  7. Skodol AE, et al. Positive childhood experiences: Resilience and recovery from personality disorder in early adulthood. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2007;68:1102.
DS00865 Dec. 8, 2010

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