Schizotypal personality disorder

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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Factors that appear to increase the risk of schizotypal personality disorder include:

  • Having a relative who has schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder
  • Experiencing neglect or abuse during childhood
  • Experiencing trauma during childhood
  • Having an emotionally detached parent
References
  1. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  2. Skodol AE, et al. Specific personality disorders. In: Hales RE, et al., eds. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry. 5th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2008. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  3. Blais MA, et al. Personality and personality disorders. In: Stern TA, et al. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2008. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/208922830-3/1022719999/1657/387.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-04743-2..50041-X--cesec11_990. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  4. Silk KR. Personality disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 13, 2010.
  5. Cohen P. Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2008;31:477.
  6. Skodol AE, et al. Positive childhood experiences: Resilience and recovery from personality disorder in early adulthood. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2007;68:1102.
  7. Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
DS00830 Oct. 8, 2010

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