Schizotypal personality disorder

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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Factors that appear to increase the risk of schizotypal personality disorder include:

  • Having a relative who has schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder
  • Experiencing neglect or abuse, trauma, or family dysfunction during childhood
Complications Causes

  • See Also

    • Hand Scheduled
    Section Focus
  • Schizophrenia

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References
  1. Personality disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. http://www.psychiatryonline.com. Accessed March 1, 2013.
  2. Sadock BJ, et al. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=booktext&D=books2&AN=01412563/9th_Edition/5&XPATH=/OVIDBOOK%5b1%5d/METADATA%5b1%5d/TBY%5b1%5d/EDITORS%5b1%5d. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  3. Silk KR. Personality disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  4. Skodol A, et al. Approaches to the therapeutic relationship in patients with personality disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  5. McClure MM, et al. Functional outcomes, functional capacity, and cognitive impairment in schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research. 2013;144:146.
  6. Afifi TO, et al. Childhood adversity and personality disorder: Results from a nationally representative population-based study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011;45:814.
  7. Alarcon RD (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 21, 2013.
  8. Palmer BA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. April 1, 2013.
  9. Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. April 3, 2013.
DS00830 April 11, 2013

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