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Definition
By Mayo Clinic staffScleroderma (sklere-o-DUR-muh) is a group of rare, progressive diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues — the fibers that provide the framework and support for your body.
Localized scleroderma affects only the skin. Systemic scleroderma also harms internal organs, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and digestive tract. Scientists estimate that about 250 people per million have some form of scleroderma.
Scleroderma can run in families, but in most cases it occurs without any known family tendency for the disease. Scleroderma isn't considered contagious, but it can greatly affect self-esteem and the ability to accomplish everyday tasks.
Symptoms- Scleroderma. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Scleroderma/default.asp. Accessed Aug. 4, 2008.
- Hummers LK, et al. Scleroderma. In: Imboden JB, et al. Current Rheumatology Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=2725959. Accessed Aug. 4, 2008.
- Denton CP. Classification of scleroderma disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/index.html. Accessed Aug. 4, 2008.
- Varga J. Risk factors for and possible causes of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). http://www.uptodate.com/index.html. Accessed Aug. 6, 2008.
- Varga J. Overview of the clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/index.html. Accessed Aug. 6, 2008.
- What is a rheumatologist? American College of Rheumatology. http://www.rheumatology.org/public/rheumatologist.asp?aud=pat. Accessed Aug. 6, 2008.
