Separation anxiety

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Causes

By Mayo Clinic staff

Separation anxiety is a normal stage of development for infants and toddlers. As your child realizes that there's only one of you, he or she may become upset when you're not together — even if you just step into another room for a few minutes. Sometimes separation anxiety is triggered by changes in a child's life, such as a new child care situation, a new sibling or a new home. In other cases, family stress or tension may lead to separation anxiety.

References
  1. Parenting corner Q&A: Separation anxiety. American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.aap.org/publiced/BK0_SeparationAnxiety.htm. Accessed Feb. 2, 2010.
  2. Foye HR. Anticipatory guidance. In: McInerny TK, et al. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:207.
  3. Walker AM. Strange behavior. In: McInerny TK, et al. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:1742.
  4. The anxious child. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/the_anxious_child. Accessed Feb. 3, 2010.
  5. Goldson E, et al. Child development and behavior. In: Hay WW, et al. Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3397808&searchStr=separation+anxiety+disorder#3397808. Accessed Feb. 3, 2010.
  6. Feigelman S. The second year. In: Kliegman R. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/181657183-3/947832975/1608/22.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50011-6--cesec12_185. Accessed Feb. 3, 2010.
  7. Hoecker JL (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 4, 2010.
DS01173 April 3, 2010

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