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Slide show: Your guide to spices

By Mayo Clinic staff
 

Photograph of spices paired with fruit

Guide to spices

Spices play a big role in adding variety, flavor and enjoyment to food and beverages. Some spices even boast health benefits because they're good sources of antioxidants. Spices come from a variety of tropical plant and tree parts, such as seeds, fruits, roots, buds, stems and bark. They're usually available in dried forms.

Spices add a negligible amount of calories to your food but lots of flavor. Learn more about six common spices and how to use them to create flavorful dishes and desserts. Experiment to see how you most enjoy using spices. Keep in mind that ground spices release flavor faster than do whole spices. And remember, spices are meant to enhance the flavor of a dish, not overwhelm it.

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References
  1. Duyff RL. American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide. 3rd edition. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons; 2006.
  2. The Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press; 2002.
  3. Spice it up. American Dietetic Association. http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=3838&terms=cayenne. Accessed Dec. 21, 2010.
  4. Availability of spices on the rise in the U.S. food supply. U.S. Department of Agriculture. www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/NutritionInsights/Insight39.pdf. Accessed Dec. 21, 2010.
  5. Nelson JK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 5, 2010.
  6. Zeratsky KA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 10, 2010.
MY01566 Jan. 29, 2011

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